Izinqubo zokuhlola umfutho wegazi
Le ndlela ilinganisa ingcindezi ye-arterial ngqo ngokufaka inaliti ye-cannula ku-artery efanele. I-catheter kumele ixhunywe kwi-oyinyumba, uhlelo olugcwele uketshezi oluxhunywe kwi-elektroniki isiguli Monitor.
Ukuze ulinganise umfutho wegazi ngokufanele usebenzisa i-catheter ye-arterial, ochwepheshe baphakamisa indlela ehlelekile yesinyathelo esingu-5 esiza ku- (1) Ukukhetha indawo yokufaka, (3) Ukukhetha uhlobo lwe-catheter arterial, (4) ukubeka i-arterial catheter, (4) ukubeka i-arterial catheter, (4) ukubeka i-arterial catheter, (4) ukubeka ikhwalithi ye-arterial catheter, (4) ukubeka ikhwalithi ye-arterial, (4) nokuhlola ikhwalithi ye-baveform ye-BP.
Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, kuyadingeka ukuvikela umoya ukuthi ungangeni futhi ubangele ukubamba; Ukukhethwa ngokucophelela kwemikhumbi efanelekile kanye ne-puncture sheath / i-radial artery sheath kuyadingeka futhi. Umhlengikazi osebenzayo weProperative ukuvimbela ukwenzeka kwezinkinga kubaluleke kakhulu, lezi zinkinga zifaka phakathi: (2) Ukutheleleka kwe-thchemia, (4) i-thchemia ye-punter
Yiziphi izindlela ezingasetshenziswa ukuthuthukisa ukunakekelwa
1.Ngemuva kokuphumelela kwe-catheterization, gcina isikhumba endaweni yokubhoboza, ihlanzekile futhi ingenagazi egazini. Faka esikhundleni izikhathi ezi-1 zisebenza nsuku zonke, kukhona ukopha nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ukushintshwa kwe-Disinfection nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
2.Qinisa ukuqapha kwemitholampilo futhi uqaphe izinga lokushisa lomzimba amahlandla ama-4 ngosuku. Uma isiguli sinomkhuhlane ophakeme, amakhaza, kufanele kube ukusesha okufika ngesikhathi komthombo wokutheleleka. I-LF iyadingeka, isiko le-tube noma isiko legazi liyathathwa ukusiza ukuthola isifo, futhi ama-antibiotics kufanele asetshenziswe kahle.
3.I-catheter akufanele ibekwe isikhathi eside kakhulu, futhi i-catheter kufanele isuswe ngokushesha lapho kunezimpawu zokutheleleka. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, inzwa yokucindezela kwegazi kufanele igcinwe kungabi ngaphezu kwamahora angama-72 kanye neviki elinde kunazo zonke. Uma kubalulekile ukuqhubeka. Isayithi lokulinganisa ingcindezi kufanele lithathelwe indawo.
4.Faka esikhundleni se-heReparin diluulent exhuma amashubhu nsuku zonke. Vimbela i-thrombosis ye-intraductal.
5. Bheka eduze ukuthi umbala kanye nokushisa kwesikhumba se-distal kwesiza se-purterial punterkuva akujwayelekile. Uma kutholakala i-liquid extravation, isayithi lokubhoboza kufanele likhishwe ngokushesha, futhi i-50% i-magnesium sulfate kufanele isetshenziswe endaweni ebomvu nevuvukalayo, nokwelashwa kwe-infrared nakho kungavumelaniswa.
6. Ukuphuma kwendawo kanye ne-hematoma: (1) Lapho ukubhobozwa kwehluleka nenalithi kukhishwa, indawo yendawo ingahle iboshwe nge-gauze ibhola kanye nendawo yokugqoka yendawo kufanele ibekwe ngemuva kwemizuzu engama-30 yokugqoka umngcele uma kunesidingo. (2) Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Isiguli sacelwa ukuba sigcine ama-limps aqonde ohlangothini olusebenzayo. Futhi naka ukubonwa kwasendaweni uma isiguli sinemisebenzi ngesikhathi esifushane ukuvikela ukopha. IHematoma ingaba ngu-50% we-magnesium sulfate emanzi i-compress noma ithuluzi elibukekayo le-Irradiation inaliti kanye ne-tecture tevu kufanele lilungiswe ngokuqinile, ikakhulukazi lapho isiguli sihlanya, kufanele sivimbele ngokwakho.
7. I-distal limb ischemia:
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. Ungabi mkhulu kakhulu futhi uzisebenzise kaninginingi.
(3) gcina ukusebenza okuhle kwe-tee ukuqinisekisa ukudonsa kwe-herin saline evamile; Ngokuvamile, ngaso sonke isikhathi igazi le-artterial likhishwa nge-tube yengcindezi, kufanele lihlatshwe ngokushesha nge-herparin saline ukuvikela ukugcwala. Kwinqubo yokulinganisa ingcindezi. Ukuqoqwa kwesampula yegazi noma ukulungiswa kwe-zero, kuyadingeka ukuvimbela ngokuqinile i-embolism yomoya we-intravascular.
(4) Lapho ingcindezi ijika ekuqapheleni ayijwayelekile, imbangela kufanele itholakale. Uma kukhona ukugeleza kwegazi okuvinjelwe epayipini, kufanele kususwe ngesikhathi. Ungacindezeli ukuguquguquka kwegazi ukuvimbela i-embolism ye-arterial.
. Ukuqothula kufanele kube nesikhathi lapho ushintsho olungajwayelekile lwezimpawu ze-Ischemia ezifana nesikhumba esiphuzi, ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa, ukunwebeka nobuhlungu kuyatholakala.
(6) Uma imilenze ihleliwe, ungazigoqinga ngendandatho noma uzisonge ngokuqinile.
(7) Isikhathi se-arterial catheterization sihlobene kahle ne-thrombosis. Ngemuva kokuthi umsebenzi wokusakazwa wesiguli uzinzile, i-catheter kufanele isuswe ngesikhathi, ngokuvamile ayikho ngaphezu kwezinsuku eziyi-7.
Ukulahlwa kwengcindezi yokucindezela
Isingeniso:
Nikeza ukufundwa okungaguquki futhi okunembile kwezilinganiso ze-arterial and venous tression tression
Izici:
●Izinketho zekhithi (3CC noma i-30CC) kuzo zombili iziguli ezindala / zezingane.
●Nge-lumen eyodwa, ephindwe kabili futhi kathathu.
●Etholakala ngohlelo oluvaliwe lwe-sampling yegazi.
●Izixhumi ezi-6 nezintambo ezahlukahlukene Qondanisa iziqaqa kakhulu emhlabeni
●I-ISO, CE & FDA 510K.
Isikhathi sePosi: Aug-03-2022