Imaski Yobuso Engaphephekiyo
Imaski ye-anesthesia elahlayo iyisisetshenziswa sezokwelapha esisebenza njengesixhumi esibonakalayo phakathi kwesekhethi nesiguli ukuze sinikeze amagesi okubulala izinzwa phakathi nokuhlinzwa.Ingakwazi ukuvala ikhala nomlomo, iqinisekise ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kokungena komoya okungenayo invasive ngisho nalapho uphefumula ngomlomo.Kuyimaski yezomnotho yemisebenzi eminingi ku-resuscitator, i-anesthesia, nokwelashwa kokuphefumula.
Izici:
●Yamukela idizayini enomumo olungile we-anatomically wokubulala izinzwa, ukufaka umoya-mpilo kanye nokufaka umoya
●Idome esobala ukuze ubonwe kalula
●Ikhafu ethambile, enomumo, egcwele umoya yenza ubuso bulingane buqine
●Ukusetshenziswa kwesiguli esisodwa, vimbela ukutheleleka ngegciwane
●Iphakheji elizimele lokuvala inzalo
Ukucaciswa kwemaski ye-Anesthesia (Inflatable) kanye nokusetshenziswa kwabantu
| Imodeli | Ubudala | Isisindo | Usayizi |
| Usana (1#) | 3M-9M | 6-9kg | 15 mm |
| Udokotela wezingane (2#) | 1Y-5Y | 10-18kg | 15 mm |
| Omdala-Omncane (3#) | 6Y-12Y | 20-39 kg | 22 mm |
| Omdala -phakathi (4#) | 13Y-16Y | 44-60kg | 22 mm |
| Umuntu omdala (5#) | > 16Y | 60-120kg | 22 mm |
| Umuntu omdala mkhulu kakhulu (6#) | > 16Y | > 120kg | 22 mm |
Izici:
●Asikho isidingo sokwehla kwamandla emali ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, gwema ukuvuza komoya
●Yenziwe nge-PVC, ilula, ithambile futhi imahhala
●Ikhafu ethambile, enomumo, egcwele umoya yenza ubuso bulingane buqine
●Yamukela idizayini eyenziwe ngabantu, ukubumba ingxenye eyodwa, kulula ukuyibamba
●Idome esobala ukuze ubonwe kalula
●Ukusetshenziswa kwesiguli esisodwa, vimbela ukutheleleka ngegciwane
●Iphakheji elizimele lokuvala inzalo
Ukucaciswa kwemaski ye-Anesthesia (Non-Inflatable) elahlayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwenani labantu
| Imodeli | Isisindo | Usayizi |
| Osanda kuzalwa (0#) | 5-10kg | 15 mm |
| Usana (1#) | 10-20 kg | 15 mm |
| Udokotela wezingane (2#) | 20-40kg | 22 mm |
| Omdala-Omncane (3#) | 40-60kg | 22 mm |
| Omdala -phakathi (4#) | 60-80kg | 22 mm |
| Umuntu omdala (5#) | 80-120kg | 22 mm |
1.Sicela uhlole imininingwane kanye nobuqotho bomcamelo ophefumulayo ngaphambi kokuwusebenzisa;
2.Vula iphakheji, khipha umkhiqizo;
3.Imaski ye-anesthesia ixhunywe nesekethe yokuphefumula kwe-anesthesia;
4.Ngokwezidingo zomtholampilo zokusetshenziswa kwe-anesthetic, i-oxygen therapy kanye nosizo lokwenziwa.
[I-Contraindication] Iziguli ezine-hemoptysis enkulu noma ukuvinjwa kwendlela yokuphefumula.